Storage

S3 vs Azure Blob vs Cloud Storage — Object Storage Compared

Compare AWS S3, Azure Blob Storage, and Google Cloud Storage for object storage. Pricing tiers, features, and cost optimization strategies.

Feature Comparison

FeatureAmazon S3Azure Blob StorageGoogle Cloud Storage
Storage tiers6 classes4 tiers4 classes
Auto-tieringIntelligent-TieringLifecycle managementAutoclass
Cheapest archiveGlacier Deep Archive ($0.00099/GB)Archive ($0.00099/GB)Archive ($0.0012/GB)
Free egress100 GB/mo100 GB/mo100 GB/mo
In-place queryS3 Select, AthenaAzure SynapseBigQuery external tables

Service Details

Amazon S3

AWS

The industry standard for object storage. Six storage classes, mature lifecycle policies, and the deepest integration ecosystem.

Standard: $0.023/GB/mo (us-east-1). Six tiers: Standard, Intelligent-Tiering, Standard-IA, One Zone-IA, Glacier, Glacier Deep Archive.
Strengths
  • Most storage tiers for cost optimization
  • Intelligent-Tiering automates class selection
  • S3 Select for in-place querying
  • Most mature lifecycle management
Limitations
  • Request pricing adds up at scale
  • Egress fees are highest among the three
  • Complex pricing with many variables

Azure Blob Storage

Azure

Azure's object storage with Hot, Cool, Cold, and Archive tiers. Strong enterprise features with Azure AD integration.

Hot: $0.018/GB/mo (East US). Four tiers: Hot, Cool, Cold, Archive. Early deletion fees on Cool/Archive.
Strengths
  • Competitive per-GB pricing
  • Azure AD integration for access management
  • Lifecycle management with tier auto-transition
  • Immutable storage for compliance
Limitations
  • Fewer storage tiers than S3
  • Early deletion penalties on Cool/Archive
  • Less mature lifecycle automation than S3

Google Cloud Storage

GCP

GCP's unified object storage with automatic class transitions via Autoclass. Simpler pricing model than competitors.

Standard: $0.020/GB/mo (us-central1). Four classes: Standard, Nearline, Coldline, Archive. Autoclass feature auto-optimizes.
Strengths
  • Autoclass automatically optimizes storage tiers
  • Competitive egress pricing
  • Simple, predictable pricing
  • Strong analytics integration (BigQuery)
Limitations
  • Fewer features than S3
  • Smaller ecosystem of tools
  • Less granular access controls than S3

When to Use Which

Choose S3 for the most storage tiers and mature ecosystem. Choose Azure Blob for competitive pricing with enterprise Azure integration. Choose Cloud Storage for the simplest pricing and Autoclass automatic optimization.

Storage often accounts for 20-35% of cloud costs. CloudExpat identifies unoptimized storage tiers, forgotten snapshots, and oversized volumes — typically saving 25-40% on storage costs.

Optimize Your Cloud Costs Across All Providers

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